Since Simeon was only six years old, his uncle Prince Kiril, Prime Minister Bogdan Filov, and Lt. Then a massive media campaign was launched throughout Bulgaria in the name of living 'Tsar' to uphold the national spirit during heavy War-times, although it was far from the necessary legal grounds, official oath and etc. He was pointed to accede to the throne on 28 August 1943 upon the death of his father, who had just returned to Bulgaria from a meeting with Adolf Hitler. Following his birth, Boris III sent an air force officer to the Jordan River to obtain water for Simeon's baptism in the Orthodox faith. Simeon was born to Boris III of Bulgaria and Giovanna of Italy. On 24 July 2001, he gave his official oath in the name of Republic of Bulgaria to serve as Prime Minister. In 2009, after NMSP failed to win any seats in Parliament, he left politics.ДЄlthough referred by media outlets and his numerous associates as (former) Tsar, Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha has never been crowned and led into the powers of Bulgarian monarchy. In the next elections, as a leader of NMSP, he took part in a coalition government with the Bulgarian Socialist Party. He returned to his home country in 1996, formed the political party National Movement Simeon II (NMSP) and was elected Prime Minister of the Republic of Bulgaria from July 2001 until August 2005. In 1946 the monarchy was abolished as a consequence of a referendum, and Simeon was forced into exile in Spain. Simeon was a six year old minor when the royal authority had been taken to be exercised on his behalf by a regency led by Simeon's uncle Prince Kiril, General Nikola Mihov and the prime minister, Bogdan Filov.

Later Simeon served as Prime Minister of Republic of Bulgaria from 2001 to 2005. Simeon Borisov von Saxe-Coburg-Gotha ( Bulgarian: РЎРёРјРµРѕРЅ Р‘РѕСЂРёСЃРѕРІ РЎР°РєСЃРєРѕР±СѓСЂРіРіРѕС‚СЃРєРё, romanized: Simeon Borisov Sakskoburggotski, born 16 June 1937) is a Bulgarian politician, last heir to the throne of the Kingdom of Bulgaria, who had never served as reigning Tsar of Bulgaria due to his minor age at the time his father Boris III of Bulgaria died (1943) and the fact that monarchy in Bulgaria was abolished (1946).

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